Howard S. Kalika

NTL, Inc. was a communications and content distribution company in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, providing Internet access, telephone and television services to residential customers. The company also provided Internet and telephone services to residential customers who are not connected to its cable network via access to other companies' telecommunications networks and via an Internet service provider operated by its subsidiary, Virgin Net Limited. NTL's services are delivered through its wholly owned local access communications network passing approximately 7.9 million homes in the United Kingdom and 464,000 homes in the Republic of Ireland. It provides services to three categories of customers: residential customers, business customers and customers in the Republic of Ireland. It was located in New York.

NTL Holdings, Inc. provides broadband internet access, telephony, digital television, content and communications services to residential on-net customers. Its services include leased lines, business phone services, business broadband, site-to-site Ethernet connectivity and LAN integration. The company also offers voice services to businesses and public sector organizations, as well as data communications solutions from high speed Internet access to managed business communications networks and communication transport services. The company was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Virgin Media, Inc. engages in the provision of broadband internet, television, mobile telephony, and fixed line telephony services. The firm serves the residential and commercial customers. The company was founded on March 6, 2006 and is headquartered in Denver, CO.