Fred Ledbetter

Golden Telecom, Inc. provides integrated telecommunications and Internet services in Russia and other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The company offers voice, data and Internet services to corporations, operators, and consumers using its metropolitan overlay network in cities, including Moscow, Kiev, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Kaliningrad, Krasnoyarsk, and Tashkent and via leased channels, and intercity fiber optic and satellite-based networks. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

Trivon AG operates as a holding company with interest in providing broadband Internet and voice services. It offers broadband services in the Russian Federation and other CIS markets. The firm provides its connectivity services through fiber, copper, cable, and wireless solutions. The company was founded in 2004 by Istvan Kovacs and Markus Mueller and is headquartered in Zug, Switzerland.

Part of Colt Lux Group Holding SARL, Imaginet is a French company that provides computer related services not elsewhere classified. The company is based in Paris, France.

Global Telesystems Group Inc.'s principal activity is to provide data, Internet and borderless broadband services across Europe, serving businesses and carriers in European countries with a range of broadband, Internet/IP and voice services. It operates cross border fiber optic network and a Tier-1 IP backbone (Ebone). The company's majority owned subsidiary, Golden Telecom, Inc., offers a variety of fixed-line and mobile telecommunications services in Russia, Ukraine and other former Soviet nations. The company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Arlington, VA.

Part of Rostelecom PJSC, Moscow Cellular Communications OAO is a company that provides communication services. The company is based in Moscow, Russian Federation.