Gerald Putnam

TruMarx Data Partners, Inc. provides web-based electronic marketplace services. It offers electronic negotiation and execution platform that allows subscribers to publish, negotiate, and finalize customized transactions. The company was founded in 2006 by Jon B. Olson, Michael Mackey, Glenn Smart and Chuck Reese and is headquartered in Chicago, IL.

Pacific Exchange, Inc. was a regional stock exchange. It was a marketplace where individual and institutional investors, broker-dealers and registered Options Trading Permit (OTP) firms meet to buy and sell options on stocks. The company was located in San Francisco, CA

NYSE Group, Inc. operates multiple securities stock exchange. It through its subsidiaries operates multiple securities market centers, including the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NYSE Arca (formerly known as the Archipelago Exchange and the Pacific Exchange). It provides securities listings, market information products and services. It offers a range of investment vehicles and order execution services. It operate as electronic platform used to trade securities and security-related financial instruments. It is headquartered in New York, NY.

Securities Industry Automation Corp. used to provide technology services for financial institutions and market exchanges, which included data network management, data center operations, disaster recovery and network connectivity. It also used to develop implement and manage automated information handling and communications systems. The company was founded in 1972 and was headquartered in Brooklyn, NY.

NYSE Euronext operates financial markets and provides trading solutions. It offers an array of products and services in cash equities, futures, options, swaps, exchange-traded products, bonds, clearing operations, market data, commercial technology solutions and carbon trading, all designed to meet the evolving needs of investors, issuers, financial institutions and market participants. The company was founded by Jean-François Théodore in 2007 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

FX Alliance LLC operates as a holding company with interest in providing electronic foreign exchange trading solutions. Its proprietary technology platform enables it to deliver reliable FX price discovery, trade execution and automation of pre-trade and post-trade transaction workflow with access to a deep pool of liquidity from banks and other liquidity providers. FX Alliance comprehensive suite of electronic FX trading products, including FX spot, FX forwards, FX swaps and non-deliverable forwards are used by asset managers, banks, broker-dealers, corporations, hedge funds, prime brokers and other institutions worldwide. The company's platform supports the over-the-counter trading of gold and silver on a spot, forward or swap basis and provides access to bank deposits. FX Alliance offers single point access to multiple execution mechanisms, including collaborative trading, request for stream, continuous streaming prices, and an anonymous electronic communication network, as well as execution mechanisms proprietary to specific liquidity providers. It offers institutional clients with 24-hour direct access, five days per week to the foreign exchange market, which is a liquid financial market. The company was founded on September 22, 2006 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Founded in 1994, Terra Nova Trading LLC is a broker/dealer headquartered in Chicago. The firm is a subsidiary of TNFG Corp. (OTC BB: TNFG.OB). The firm provides a full array of trading and execution services for their clients. They do not provide any internal research. Terra Nova Trading is a member of the NASD and the SIPC.