J. Kim
Directeur/Bestuurslid bij International Vaccine Institute
Momenteel actieve connecties
| Naam | Geslacht | Leeftijd | Verwante bedrijven | Samenwerking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adrianna Ma | F | 50 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
 The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| 6 jaar |
| Jacqueline Shea | M | 58 | 5 jaar | |
| Michael Yang | M | 62 |
Council of Korean Americans
| 14 jaar |
| Adel Mahmoud | M | 82 |
International Vaccine Institute
 International Vaccine Institute Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The International Vaccine Institute develops and distributes vaccines. The non-profit company is based in Seoul, South Korea. Jerome H. Kim has been the CEO of the South Korean company since 2015. | - |
| George Bickerstaff | M | 68 |
International Vaccine Institute
International Vaccine Institute Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The International Vaccine Institute develops and distributes vaccines. The non-profit company is based in Seoul, South Korea. Jerome H. Kim has been the CEO of the South Korean company since 2015. | 15 jaar |
| Peter A. Reiling | M | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Namita Khasat | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Roger Dansey | M | 68 | 3 jaar | |
| Daniel R. Porterfield | M | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Marang Mashologu | F | 48 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Dharma Jayanti | M | 55 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Ann Miller | M | 66 | 5 jaar | |
| June Lee | M | 58 |
Council of Korean Americans
| 7 jaar |
| MOFFAT Kim Vender | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 3 jaar |
| Colleen Brown | F | 65 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Christian Mandl | M | - |
International Vaccine Institute
International Vaccine Institute Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The International Vaccine Institute develops and distributes vaccines. The non-profit company is based in Seoul, South Korea. Jerome H. Kim has been the CEO of the South Korean company since 2015. | 6 jaar |
| Andrew B. Benett | M | 53 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Lota Zoth | F | 64 | 6 jaar | |
| Wendy Yarno | F | 69 | 7 jaar | |
| David H. Langstaff | M | 70 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 26 jaar |
| Jay Shepard | M | 65 | 4 jaar | |
| Anuj Poddar | M | 49 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Kaya Henderson | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Anthony Johnson | M | 48 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Arne Duncan | M | 59 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Eric L. Motley | M | 51 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Jantoon Reigersman | M | 42 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Ralf Clemens | M | 71 |
International Vaccine Institute
International Vaccine Institute Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The International Vaccine Institute develops and distributes vaccines. The non-profit company is based in Seoul, South Korea. Jerome H. Kim has been the CEO of the South Korean company since 2015. | - |
| Ananth Sankaranarayanan | M | 47 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Keith Mestrich | M | - |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Ida Rademacher | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 9 jaar |
| Dhani Jones | M | 46 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Marla Blow | F | 53 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| David Levi | M | 53 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Yushao Gu | M | 55 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Ranji Nagaswami | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Gloria Lee | F | 46 |
Council of Korean Americans
| - |
| Harold Pettigrew | M | - |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Jenn Buechel | F | - |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| John Marotta | M | 43 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Claudia Cordioli | F | - |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Ernest A. Wish | M | 72 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 6 jaar |
| Yo-Yo Ma | M | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Shawn D. Bridy | M | - | 6 jaar | |
| Timothy Hwang | M | 32 |
Council of Korean Americans
| - |
| Joanne de Asis | F | 73 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| David Williams | M | 51 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Roderick von Lipsey | M | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Queen Noor | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Carlos Alberto Motta Fidanque-Tesorero | M | 50 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Michael Klein | M | 81 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 12 jaar |
| Andrea Cunningham | F | 67 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Azman bin Mokhtar | M | 64 |
Global Agenda Council
| - |
| Yazan Haddadin | M | 48 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Natalie A. Jaresko | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| L. Brooks Entwistle | M | 56 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Anthony Elumelu | M | 59 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Cesar Conde | M | 50 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 12 jaar |
| Gideon Yu | M | 53 |
Council of Korean Americans
| - |
| Beth Brooke | F | 64 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Donald Tang | M | 41 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Dipal Doshi | M | 48 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Vishwarupe Narain | M | 47 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Antonio Gracias | M | 53 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Aedhmar Brid Hynes | F | 57 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Perry Ha | M | 62 |
Council of Korean Americans
| 10 jaar |
| Robert L. Crotty | M | 50 | 3 jaar | |
| Walter J. Bishop | M | 72 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Hyun Park | M | 62 |
Council of Korean Americans
| - |
| Bill Bynum | M | 65 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Radhika Dilip Piramal | F | 46 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Lesego Sennelo | F | 47 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Ling Hai | F | - |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Najla Al-Midfa | F | - |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Thelma Duggin | F | 74 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 12 jaar |
| Mark C. Twyman | M | 63 | 6 jaar | |
| David Gilboa | M | 43 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Michelle Smith | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Troy Carter | M | 52 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Javier Solana | M | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Katherine A. Couric | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 9 jaar |
| Carrie Walton Penner | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Laurie M. Tisch | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 12 jaar |
| Penny Coulter | F | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 8 jaar |
| Ben Way | M | 50 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Marília Artimonte Rocca | F | 51 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Rose Nyaboke Ogega | F | 64 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Min Zhang | F | 50 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Daniel Draper | M | 55 |
Aspen Global Leadership Network
| - |
| Craig C. Martin | M | - |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 4 jaar |
Relatiegrafiek
Connectie in verschillende bedrijven
Oude connecties
| Naam | Geslacht | Leeftijd | Verwante bedrijven | Samenwerking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walter Isaacson | M | 72 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | 15 jaar |
| Morton Collins | M | 88 |
VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC
 VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC Pharmaceuticals: MajorHealth Technology VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC develops pharmaceuticals. The company was founded by J. Joseph Kim and is headquartered in Blue Bell, PA. | 12 jaar |
| Michael A. Klug | M | - |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| 12 jaar |
| Keith H. Wells | M | 64 |
VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC
VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC Pharmaceuticals: MajorHealth Technology VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC develops pharmaceuticals. The company was founded by J. Joseph Kim and is headquartered in Blue Bell, PA. | 4 jaar |
| Scott A. Miller | M | - |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| 10 jaar |
| Niranjan Y. Sardesai | M | 56 |
VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC
VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC Pharmaceuticals: MajorHealth Technology VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC develops pharmaceuticals. The company was founded by J. Joseph Kim and is headquartered in Blue Bell, PA. | 13 jaar |
| James Crown | M | 69 |
The Aspen Institute, Inc.
The Aspen Institute, Inc. Miscellaneous Commercial ServicesCommercial Services The Aspen Institute operates an institution that fosters leadership skills and open-minded dialogue. It conducts seminars, policy programs, conferences and leadership development initiatives, the Institute and its international partners seek to promote nonpartisan inquiry. The company was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Washington, DC. | - |
| Avtar Dhillon | M | 62 | 18 jaar | |
| Punit Dhillon | M | 44 | 8 jaar | |
| Thomas S. Kim | M | - | 10 jaar |
Statistieken
| Land | Connecties | % van het totaal |
|---|---|---|
| Verenigde Staten | 98 | 98.00% |
| Zuid-Korea | 4 | 4.00% |
Ouderdom van de connecties
Actief
Verleden
Man
Vrouw
Besturend
Uitvoerend
Oorsprong van de connecties
