Mark Ian Leyton

Deutsche Bank Investment Management (DBIM) offers a broad range of investment products that span the risk/return spectrum. The firm's primary investment strategies and products include equity, fixed-income, alternatives, private equity, cash management and multi-asset. Within each investment strategy, there is a team that manages and specializes in the particular asset category being employed. The team may use a variety of quantitative and qualitative techniques in trying to meet clients' investment objectives. DBIM may use bottom-up research that focuses on companies they believe have a history of above average growth, strong competitive positioning, attractive prices relative to potential growth, sound financial strength and effective management, among other factors. The firm may also use top-down research to identify investments that may benefit from changes in the overall business environment.

For active fixed-income, LBAM's decision-making process incorporates controlled duration decisions, sector decisions, and individual issue valuation decisions. They base interest rate and sector-related investment decisions on our economic growth forecast. The firm uses risk exposure analysis and risk budgeting models to quantify and manage risks associated with strategies that they design to add value relative to the benchmark index. Individual issue selections result from internal research generated by research specialists. They diversify holdings to reduce credit exposure to individual issuers. Eligible investments for core strategies include US dollar denominated investment-grade securities; for core plus strategies the universe of securities expands to include high yield. For passive bond indexing, LBAM seeks to take advantage of risk premiums as they are reflected in individual security prices. These premiums offer compensation for accepting credit and structure risks associated with individual issues. Explicit quantification and control of risks are at the heart of this investment process. The firm uses proprietary risk exposure analysis to analyze yield curve factors and spread-related factors. For each yield curve and spread factor, the portfolio is very closely matched to the index to ensure that the portfolio earns the same return as the index for any change in interest rates or change in sector spreads. Based on internally generated research, they integrate individual issue selections into the portfolio without disrupting the integrity of the portfolio structure. Holdings are diversified to reduce credit exposure to individual issuers. Eligible investments include securities included in the index, plus those that are their equivalents in terms of credit and structure risks. LBAM's high yield bond management decision-making process begins with a macro-economic framework for determining the appropriate portfolio structure according to defensive versus cyclical industries and appropriate quality orientation (between high BB to low B). Once they have established the overall structure, the firm determines specific industry weights and individual issuer selections. Their research analysts focus on identifying securities that exhibit improving credit fundamentals while avoiding those that experience deterioration in their credit quality. LBAM diversifies holdings to reduce credit exposure to individual issuers. Eligible investments include dollar denominated bonds rated below investment-grade including Rule 144A securities and the full range of structures such as pay-in-kind bonds, interest reset bonds and other instruments that are consistent with high yield investing.

Provides investment services

Functions as a College/University

Barclay Capital employs a highly quantitative approach that is based on sophisticated analytics. The firm provides clients with a globally integrated perspective across products and geographies. Their products and services include: commodities, convertible bonds, emerging markets, equities, equity derivatives, foreign exchange, Government bonds, investment grade credit, high yield credit, inflation-linked securities, securitization and structured credit. Barclays Capital offers clients the ability to establish Investment Philosophy Portfolio Multiple Accounts (IPPMA). Under this relationship, the firm provides discretionary or nondiscretionary services based on a comprehensive strategic asset allocation that takes into account the clients investment goals, risk tolerance and other information. The strategic asset allocation is set forth in the Investment Policy Statement (IPS). Where Barclays Capital provides non-discretionary investment advice, clients may invest their assets among the various securities, financial instruments, investment products and services that are available through the firm's platform. Investment products include affiliated and unaffiliated investment managers that participate in various managed account programs sponsored by Barclays Capital (Managed Account Programs), US exchange-listed, exchange traded funds, collective investment vehicles such as mutual funds and private investment funds, including those for which Barclays Capital may serve as the investment advisor or placement agent, individual equity and fixed-income instruments and cash and cash equivalents. Where Barclays Wealth provides non-discretionary advisory services, clients retain sole responsibility for making all decisions relating to the allocation, investment and disposition of their IPPMA assets and may accept or decline any recommendation provided by the firm. A client may also grant Barclays Wealth discretionary authority over IPPMA assets. If so, Barclays Capital generally has the authority to implement the asset class recommendations that have been agreed upon between the client and the firm by investing in the investment products without prior client notification or consent. However, a client's ability to impose reasonable restrictions on the underlying investment products in which the IPPMA assets are invested depends on the nature of the investment product. Clients may impose reasonable restrictions on the management of separate accounts including by restricting particular securities or types of securities, as long as Barclays Capital or the relevant investment manager (in the case of the Managed Account Programs) accepts those restrictions. Clients may not restrict investments made by collective investment vehicles such as mutual funds and private investment funds. However, a client may choose to reasonably restrict the collective investment vehicles in which the clients IPPMA assets are invested. Barclays Capital serves as the investment advisor to a range of private investment funds known as Barclays Wealth Advisor Series (BWAS). The BWAS funds employ a master-feeder structure comprised of a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the Master Fund), a Delaware limited partnership and a Cayman Island exempted limited company (collectively, the Feeder Funds and together with the Master Fund, the BWAS Funds). For all BWAS Funds except the BWAS Multi-Manager International Equity Fund, Barclays Capital serves as the investment advisor to the BWAS Funds and delegates discretion and responsibilities with respect to the management of the BWAS Funds portfolios to unaffiliated top-tier long-only asset managers (BWAS Managers). For the BWAS Multi-Manager International Equity Fund, the firm invests the funds assets in other BWAS Funds, as well as certain other investments including separately managed accounts and private investment funds that may or may not be on the Barclays Capital platform. Clients that may be investors in the BWAS Funds do not have the ability to impose restrictions on the investments made by the BWAS Funds. Barclays Capital and the BWAS Managers manage the BWAS Funds in accordance with the investment objectives and constituent documents of each portfolio. Barclays Capital's Alternatives Accommodation Platform is available for clients seeking access to certain third party private investment funds that are not provided on the Barclays Capital platform, nor are they recommended by Barclays Capital. Access to the Alternatives Accommodation Platform is typically permitted when a new client had a prior relationship with another firm at which they invested in a private investment fund and for continuity and reporting purposes, would like to transfer their investment to the Barclays Capital platform. The client is responsible for having independently, or with the assistance of advisors other than Barclays Capital, evaluated the merits and risks of investing in the private investment fund and determined that the client is able to bear any risks. On occasion, Barclays Capital may build asset allocation models that reflect the firm's investment view regarding strategic asset allocation and make them available to third-party investment advisors. They may also make research personnel available to consult with third party investment advisors regarding the assumptions and relevant inputs on which the models are based. The models are not customized to reflect the personal financial circumstances, investment objectives or investment restrictions of any investment advisor or the clients of any investment adviser. Neither Barclays Capital nor their research personnel provide specific investment recommendations to implement the models. Each third-party investment advisor is responsible for interposing their own independent judgment and the exercise of its investment discretion in connection with the use of the models. Barclays Capital sponsors Managed Account Programs including the Barclays Wealth Select Advisors Program (BWSA), the Barclays ETF Tactical Allocation Program (BETA), the Barclays Wealth Accommodation Manager Program (Accommodation Program) and the Investment Advisory Representatives Program (IAR). BWSA offers a comprehensive fee-based investment advisory service designed to assist clients in identifying an investment manager or a group of investment managers that are best suited to their goals. The BETA program is a comprehensive fee-based investment advisory service designed to assist clients in investing in a multi-asset class or single-asset class portfolio primarily through the use of ETFs. Through the firm's Accommodation Program, certain clients may request the use of specific investment managers and/or investment strategies that are not otherwise available on the Barclays Capital platform. Under this program, the client is solely responsible for the selection, retention and termination of the investment managers. Through the IAR, certain individuals within Barclays Capital's advisory business who have demonstrated relevant expertise and have prior experience in the industry, may serve as investment advisory representatives and offer discretionary and non-discretionary advisory services to Barclays Capital clients for a fee. In the Managed Account Programs, a client pays a single, all-inclusive fee for the investment advisory services provided by Barclays Capital, which include investment management services under the Managed Account Programs, as well as custodial, execution and reporting services.